Brno Safety Guide

Health, security, and travel safety information

Generally Safe

Brno, the Czech Republic's second-largest city, is generally a safe destination for travelers. As a modern European city with a well-developed infrastructure and low violent crime rates, visitors can explore its historical sites, vibrant cultural scene, and universities with confidence. The city has a strong police presence and benefits from the Czech Republic's overall stability and safety standards. Like most European cities, Brno does experience some petty crime, particularly in tourist areas, public transportation, and during major events. Pickpocketing and minor theft are the most common concerns, especially around the main train station (Hlavní nádraží) and busy squares. However, with basic precautions and awareness, these risks are easily manageable. The city's healthcare system is of high quality, and English is increasingly spoken among younger residents and in tourist areas, though less commonly than in Prague. Brno's compact size and efficient public transportation make it easy to navigate safely, and the local population is generally helpful to tourists.

Brno is a safe European city where standard travel precautions are sufficient to ensure a trouble-free visit.

Emergency Numbers

Save these numbers before your trip.

Emergency Services (General)

112

EU-wide emergency number - works for police, ambulance, and fire; operators typically speak English

Police

158

Direct line to Czech Police; for non-emergencies, visit the Municipal Police station at Kounicova 24

Ambulance

155

Emergency medical services; response times in Brno are generally quick

Fire

150

Fire and rescue services

Municipal Police

156

For minor issues, noise complaints, and local ordinance violations

Healthcare

What to know about medical care in Brno.

Healthcare System

The Czech Republic has a high-quality public healthcare system with universal coverage for residents. Brno hosts several excellent hospitals and medical facilities, including the University Hospital Brno (Fakultní nemocnice Brno), one of the largest medical centers in Central Europe.

Hospitals

University Hospital Brno (multiple locations including Bohunice, Černá Pole) provides comprehensive emergency and specialized care. St. Anne's University Hospital (Fakultní nemocnice u sv. Anny) in the city center is another major facility. Private clinics like Canadian Medical Care and Unicare Medical Center cater specifically to foreigners and expatriates with English-speaking staff.

Pharmacies

Pharmacies (lékárna) are widely available throughout Brno. Look for the green cross sign. Most common medications are available, though some require prescriptions. At least one pharmacy maintains extended or 24-hour service - check current rotations at www.lekarna.cz. Many pharmacists speak basic English.

Insurance

EU citizens should bring their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for access to state healthcare. Non-EU travelers must have private travel insurance as healthcare services will require payment upfront. Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended for all visitors.

Healthcare Tips

Keep your EHIC card or insurance documents with you at all times
Save the address of your nearest hospital or English-speaking clinic in your phone
Prescription medications should be brought in original packaging with a doctor's letter
For minor ailments, pharmacists can provide advice and over-the-counter remedies
Emergency dental care is available at the Dental Emergency Service (Zubní pohotovost) on Ponávka Street

Common Risks

Be aware of these potential issues.

Petty Theft and Pickpocketing

Medium Risk

Pickpocketing occurs primarily in crowded tourist areas, on public transportation (especially trams 4, 8, and 9), and at the main train station. Thieves often work in pairs or small groups and target distracted tourists.

Keep valuables in front pockets or concealed money belts, stay alert on public transport, avoid displaying expensive electronics or jewelry, and use anti-theft bags in crowded areas. Be especially vigilant when boarding/exiting trams.

Taxi Scams

Medium Risk

Unlicensed taxis and overcharging are common, particularly at the train station and airport. Some taxis quote inflated prices to tourists or take unnecessarily long routes.

Use only official taxi companies (AAA Taxi, Taxi Brno), ride-sharing apps like Bolt or Uber, or book through your hotel. Always insist on the meter being used or agree on price beforehand. Official taxis have company names and phone numbers clearly displayed.

Bicycle and Car Break-ins

Low to Medium Risk

Theft from parked cars and bicycle theft occur, particularly in less-monitored parking areas and when valuables are visible in vehicles.

Never leave valuables visible in cars, use secured parking facilities, lock bicycles with quality locks to fixed objects, and consider using bike-sharing schemes rather than bringing expensive bicycles.

Drink Spiking

Low Risk

While rare, incidents of drink spiking have been reported in some nightlife venues, typically targeting solo travelers.

Never leave drinks unattended, accept drinks only from bartenders directly, stay with trusted friends, and be cautious in unfamiliar nightlife venues. Watch your drink being prepared.

Traffic and Road Safety

Low to Medium Risk

Tram tracks, cobblestones, and aggressive driving can pose risks. Pedestrians must be vigilant as drivers don't always yield at crossings.

Use marked crossings, make eye contact with drivers before crossing, be careful on cobblestones especially when wet, and watch for trams which have right of way. Cyclists should be aware that bike lanes are limited.

Scams to Avoid

Watch out for these common tourist scams.

Currency Exchange Scam

Exchange offices, especially near tourist sites, advertise attractive rates but charge excessive commissions (sometimes 10-20%) in small print, or use confusing rate boards showing 'buy' rates prominently while 'sell' rates are poor. Some manually calculate exchanges incorrectly.

Use ATMs to withdraw Czech crowns directly, exchange at banks, or use reputable exchanges that clearly display total costs. Avoid exchange offices at the train station and tourist areas. Never exchange money with individuals on the street. Check the total amount you'll receive before agreeing.

Restaurant Bill Padding

Some tourist-oriented restaurants add items you didn't order (bread, condiments, cover charges) or bring unrequested items to the table that appear complimentary but are charged. Bills may include inflated service charges.

Always ask if items brought to your table are complimentary, check the menu for cover charges before sitting, carefully review the itemized bill before paying, and keep your receipt. Service is not always included, but 10% tip is customary only if satisfied.

Fake Police Officers

Individuals posing as plainclothes police ask to see your wallet or passport to 'check for counterfeit money' or 'verify identity,' then steal cash or cards during the inspection.

Real Czech police rarely conduct random street checks. Ask for official identification, call 158 to verify their identity, never hand over your wallet (show documents only), and insist on going to a police station if there are concerns. Uniformed officers are legitimate.

Overpriced 'Gentlemen's Clubs'

Touts invite tourists to clubs promising free entry or cheap drinks, but once inside, drinks cost hundreds of euros and aggressive staff pressure payment, sometimes with threats or intimidation.

Avoid venues with aggressive touts on the street, check prices clearly before ordering anything, be wary of 'free entry' offers, and leave immediately if you feel pressured. Research venues beforehand and stick to reputable establishments.

Distraction Theft

One person creates a distraction (spilling something on you, asking for directions with a map, or creating a commotion) while an accomplice steals your belongings.

Keep bags zipped and in front of you, be skeptical of unusual interactions or distractions, keep one hand on your valuables during any unexpected encounter, and maintain awareness of your surroundings.

Safety Tips

Practical advice to stay safe.

Public Transportation

Validate your ticket immediately upon boarding trams or buses - inspectors are frequent and fines are substantial (800-1500 CZK)
Purchase tickets from machines at stops, newsstands, or via the DPMB Brno mobile app before boarding
Keep your validated ticket until you complete your journey
Be extra vigilant with belongings during rush hours (7-9 AM, 4-6 PM)
Night trams and buses are safe but less frequent - check schedules in advance
Trams have priority over all traffic - never cross tracks without looking

Money and Valuables

Use ATMs inside banks during business hours when possible for safety and better rates
Carry only what you need for the day; leave extra cash and cards in hotel safe
Many places accept cards, but smaller establishments may be cash-only - carry some Czech crowns
Notify your bank of travel dates to avoid card blocks
Keep emergency cash separate from your main wallet
Photograph important documents (passport, insurance) and store digitally

Accommodation Safety

Use hotel safes for passports, extra money, and valuables
Check that windows and doors lock properly
Be cautious of sharing accommodation details with strangers
Keep your room number private
For apartment rentals, verify the legitimacy of the listing and host
Note emergency exits and meeting points in your accommodation

Nightlife Safety

Stick to well-known bars and clubs in the city center and around Jakubské náměstí
Travel in groups when possible, especially late at night
Book taxis or use ride-sharing apps rather than walking long distances after dark
Keep phone charged for emergencies and navigation
Avoid confrontations with intoxicated individuals
The area around the main train station is less safe late at night - avoid lingering there

Cultural Awareness

Czechs value quiet in public spaces - avoid loud conversations on public transport
Remove shoes when entering someone's home
Many shops close on Sundays - plan accordingly
Tipping 10% is customary in restaurants if service was good, but round up for casual venues
Photography is generally allowed but ask permission in churches and private establishments
Learn a few basic Czech phrases - locals appreciate the effort even if they speak English

Communication

Purchase a local SIM card or EU roaming plan for reliable mobile service
Download offline maps of Brno before arrival
Free WiFi is available in many cafes, restaurants, and public spaces
Save important addresses in Czech as well as English for taxi drivers
The tourist information center at Radnická 8 provides helpful resources in English
Emergency number 112 has English-speaking operators

Information for Specific Travelers

Safety considerations for different traveler groups.

Women Travelers

Brno is generally very safe for women traveling solo or in groups. The Czech Republic has low rates of violent crime, and women can move freely throughout the city. Harassment is uncommon but can occasionally occur, particularly in nightlife areas or on late-night public transport. Czech society is relatively egalitarian, and women travelers will not face significant restrictions or unwanted attention in most situations.

Solo dining and drinking are completely normal and accepted - don't hesitate to explore alone
Use licensed taxis or ride-sharing apps rather than walking alone late at night
Trust your instincts - if a situation feels uncomfortable, leave
Book accommodations in central, well-reviewed areas for easier access to services
Carry a charged phone with emergency numbers saved
Dress as you would in any European city - Brno is modern and casual
Join group tours or activities to meet other travelers if desired
The women's bathroom sign is a triangle or 'Ženy'
Solo women may receive occasional attention in bars but firm refusal is generally respected
Consider avoiding empty tram cars late at night - sit near the driver or in cars with other passengers

LGBTQ+ Travelers

Homosexuality is legal in the Czech Republic with the age of consent equal to heterosexual relationships (15 years). Registered partnerships for same-sex couples have been legal since 2006, though same-sex marriage is not yet recognized. Anti-discrimination laws protect LGBTQ+ individuals in employment and services.

The LGBTQ+ scene is smaller than Prague but welcoming - venues include Klub Boro, Gibon, and various cafes
Brno hosts an annual Pride event (Brno Pride) typically in May with marches and cultural events
Public displays of affection are generally safe in the city center but may attract attention
Use discretion in outer residential areas and smaller towns outside Brno
LGBTQ+-friendly accommodations are available - check reviews on specialized travel sites
The younger population and university students are generally very accepting
Online resources and apps can help connect with the local LGBTQ+ community
No legal issues with same-sex couples sharing hotel rooms
Trans travelers may face some administrative challenges; carry documentation if transitioning
Overall, exercise the same discretion you would in other Central European cities

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is essential for visiting Brno and the Czech Republic. While the city is safe, medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost belongings can occur anywhere. Non-EU citizens will pay full price for healthcare services upfront, which can be expensive. Even EU citizens with EHIC cards should consider supplementary insurance for repatriation, trip interruption, and non-emergency medical situations not fully covered by EHIC.

Medical expenses and emergency medical evacuation (minimum €50,000 coverage recommended) Trip cancellation and interruption Lost, stolen, or damaged baggage and personal belongings Travel delays and missed connections Emergency dental coverage 24/7 emergency assistance hotline with English-speaking operators Coverage for adventure activities if planning hiking, cycling, or winter sports in nearby areas Rental car coverage if planning to drive Personal liability coverage

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